Integer Review: Fundamentals of Integers , Rules for Multiplication , Rules for divisibility, Division Terminology, Even & Odd Integer, Rules about even & odd integer, Prime Number, Prime Factorization , Distinct Prime Number, LCM & HCF, Composite Numbers , Consecutive Integers
Class Questions : Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4 Exercise 5
Practice Questions : Solutions
Integer
Fundamentals of Integers
Integers are basically Whole numbers with + and – sign. It means that the numbers -1, -2, -3, -4 …….. 0 ……….1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6……. all are integers.
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The 0 (zero) is neither positive nor negative integer.
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The integer does not have decimal or fraction.
e.g. 3.4, 5.8, 25.6, 89.34, 2/5, 8/9, 15/25, are not integers.
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A positive integer is always greater than “0”.
Suppose ‘x’ is a positive integer, it means that values of ‘x’ should be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5…….25, 26, 28 ……..545,546, 548……………. .
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A negative integer is always less than “0”.
If condition is given that ‘x’ is a negative integer than take the value for ‘x’ as -1,-2,-3,-4,-5………….
Multiplication of Integers
When we multiply two integers, result is always an integer.
i.e. 4 x 6 = 24
12 x 8 = 96.
a). Multiplying two positive integers gives always positive value . e.g.
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3 x 7 =21
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12 X 12 = 144
b). Multiplying two negative integers always gives positive value. e.g.
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– 5 x – 8 = 40
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– 11 x -12 = 132
c). Multiplying one positive and one negative integer always gives negative value. e.g.
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7 x -9 = – 63
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-3 x 8 = – 24
final summary of muliplication of integers.
- +(positive) x + (positive) = +(positive)
- – (Negative) x -(Negative) = +(positive)
- +(positive) x -(Negative) = -(Negative)
- -(Negative) x +(Positive) = -(Negative)
Integer Review: Fundamentals of Integers , Rules for Multiplication , Rules for divisibility, Division Terminology, Even & Odd Integer, Rules about even & odd integer, Prime Number, Prime Factorization , Distinct Prime Number, LCM & HCF, Composite Numbers , Consecutive Integers
Class Questions : Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4 Exercise 5