3D figures

Three dimensional figures are the solids of  rectangular , sphere, Conical , Pyramids  and Cylindrical shapes.

Shape Faces Sketch Volume Surface Area
Rectangular

(Cuboid)

6  3d-6 L x B x H 2 (LB + BH + LH)
Sphere 1  3d-5 (4/3)x π x r3 4πr2
Cylinder 3  3d-4 π x r2 x h 2 π r (h+r)
Cube 6  3d-3 L x L x L 6 x L2

Diagonal of a Rectangular Solid 

3d-7

Diagonal  (MN) ²  = L²  + B²  + H²     Where L = Length , B = Breadth , H = Height

We can understand this with following figure

3d-8

a² = L² + B²

   d²  = a²  + H²  =  L²  + B²  + H² 

  Example -1

  

                                                                                                    

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