Three dimensional figures are the solids of rectangular , sphere, Conical , Pyramids and Cylindrical shapes.
Shape | Faces | Sketch | Volume | Surface Area |
Rectangular
(Cuboid) |
6 | L x B x H | 2 (LB + BH + LH) | |
Sphere | 1 | (4/3)x π x r3 | 4πr2 | |
Cylinder | 3 | π x r2 x h | 2 π r (h+r) | |
Cube | 6 | L x L x L | 6 x L2 |
Diagonal of a Rectangular Solid
Diagonal (MN) ² = L² + B² + H² Where L = Length , B = Breadth , H = Height
We can understand this with following figure
a² = L² + B²
d² = a² + H² = L² + B² + H²